Please note: I prepared this note on Trinity Mirror (TNI) for my own reference in late May 2012, now updated with current share price. I have posted it previously on advfn's bulletin board, but thought it would be useful to re-publish it here for anyone who hasn't seen it, and also to keep it in a handy place for reference. Usual disclaimer - this is not advice, but just for information & opinions are mine.
Trinity
Mirror plc (TNI)
Key points
258m shares in issue, 10p ordinary
Fully Listed, LSE
Current share price = 25p
Market capitalization = £65m
Potential upside share prices/mkt
caps;
60p = £155m
80p = £206m
100p = £258m
150p = £387m
200p = £516m
Here is the chart for the last 6 months, courtesy of MoneyAM.com
Here is the chart for the last 6 months, courtesy of MoneyAM.com
And the longer term (5 year) chart - pls note the 20p to 200p move in 2009!
Activities
1. Nationals Division - newspapers (Daily Mirror, Sunday
Mirror, The People, and 2 Scottish titles – Daily Record & Sunday Mail)
The most important division, both in
turnover (61% of 2011 total), and operating profit (69% of total, before central
costs)
Very high operating profit margin:
£83.1m op profit divided by £453m turnover = 18.3% profit margin (before 15.1m
Group costs), not bad for a declining business!
Circulation revenue is the largest
part, at 57%, with advertising lower at 30%, and other at 13%.
2.
Regionals -– local
newspapers and digital operations.
Note how,
despite long-term decline in turnover, profitability has been stabilised by
cost-cutting, and efficiency measures (e.g. TNI owns modern, full colour
presses, and back office software, so little capex now required).
Debt &
covenants
Market
perception is that TNI is highly geared, however the debt actually appears
manageable in the light of cashflows.
All TNI’s
outstanding debt is private US loan notes, with repayment schedules which
broadly match TNI’s
cashflows. A large repayment was made in Oct 2011, and further repayments are
due as set out below, from the 15 March 2012 RNS on refinancing;
“The new bank facility and reduced pension contributions ensure that the Group has sufficient
financial flexibility for the foreseeable future. The cash flow of the
Group coupled with the flexibility of the new bank facility ensures the Group
can repay £168 million of maturing US$ private placement loan notes which are
due as follows:
·June
2012: £69.7 million
·October
2013: £54.5 million
·June
2014: £44.2 million”
(note:
my bolding)
The
most recent announcement, IMS dated 10 May 2012 said, inter alia;
Strong
cash flows enabled net debt reduction of £24 million to £197 million during the
period and we anticipate a further decline in net debt for the remainder
of the year. We anticipate repaying the £70 million of US Private Placement
loan notes maturing in June 2012 through a combination of cash balances held at
the period end, further cash generated during May and June and a drawing on the
Group's existing bank facility.”
The 2011
Annual Report shows that TNI has ample headroom on its loan covenants (see note
34 in the AR, available online at TNI’s
website).
TNI also
has a recently renewed bank overdraft facility, of £110m to Aug 2015.
NB. Both
the US loan notes, and the overdraft facility are UNSECURED.
Most recent IMS is here;
http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=201205100700140291D
Most recent results (Prelims to 1 Jan 2012) are here;
http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=201203150700193872Z
2011 Annual Report, presentations, webcasts, etc are here;
http://www.trinitymirror.com/investors/financial-information/
Most recent IMS is here;
http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=201205100700140291D
Most recent results (Prelims to 1 Jan 2012) are here;
http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=201203150700193872Z
2011 Annual Report, presentations, webcasts, etc are here;
http://www.trinitymirror.com/investors/financial-information/
Freehold
property
TNI’s Balance
Sheet shows net book value of £176.8m for freehold property, as of 1st January 2012.
This
property does not appear to have been revalued, hence is assumed to be included
at cost. It is not known how far market value deviates from book value, and the
Chairman was charming but evasive on this issue when asked at the AGM. He did
however indicate they have considered sale and leaseback type arrangements, but
had decided against it. However, this is a substantial asset which any
potential acquirer may be able to leverage or sell in future, so more enquiries
are needed to determine the current value and use of the freeholds.
Note the redevelopment of the freehold site in Coventry, with a hotel, residential, shops & student accommodation - good to see the value in the property being unlocked;
http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2012/news/regional-daily-to-move-offices-after-55-years/
Note the redevelopment of the freehold site in Coventry, with a hotel, residential, shops & student accommodation - good to see the value in the property being unlocked;
http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2012/news/regional-daily-to-move-offices-after-55-years/
Deferred
taxation liability
TNI’s Balance
Sheet contains large intangible assets and related deferred taxation
liabilities. In my opinion these are neither real assets or liabilities, and
both should be ignored in valuing the company.
Current
trading
This is
detailed in the IMS dated 10 May 2012, and shows Group revenues down 1% for Jan
& Feb (flattered by closure of NoW against prior year comparatives), and
down 6% for Mar & Apr (due to competition from Sun on Sunday launch).
Hence
revenue trends on both circulation and advertising are still downwards,
although it is expected that advertising revenue should recover somewhat once
the economy is growing again (since not all the fall is structural, some is
also cyclical).
Opportunities
Whilst
managing the profitable decline of the newspapers well, most investors seem to
believe that Sly Bailey failed to deliver a convincing digital strategy. A new,
digital focused CEO could potentially change the stock market perception of the
Group, triggering a re-rating.
Given the
problems at the Murdoch’s newspaper empire, it is perplexing as to why TNI has
failed to aggressively take advantage and grow its own circulation at Murdoch’s
expense. This is surely a major opportunity for the UK’s only Left-leaning tabloid, at a
time of an increasingly anti-Government mood of the public, tired of recession
and “austerity”.
Takeover
potential as acquiree and acquirer. TNI has already done a spectacular deal in
recent years to acquire the local GMG Media titles such as Manchester Evening
News, and then restored them quickly to profitability. Such further
opportunities must also exist with so many other distressed competitors,
especially the highly indebted Johnston Press.
At this
ultra-low valuation (compared with cashflows) TNI is surely also a takeover
target? Interesting to note that Warren Buffett has recently bought some US
local newspapers, stating that they still have a near monopoly on local
advertising, despite the internet.
Pension
fund
TNI is responsible
for several large pension funds, with total assets of 1.4bn at the most recent
Balance Sheet date, and total liabilities of £1.65bn. However this deficit
shrank sharply in the first 3 months of 2012 to £176m.
Over-payments
(above the P&L charge) of £33m p.a. were being paid, but a reduction to 10m
p.a. has been agreed with the pension fund trustees for 2012-2014, which
assisted in the renewal of the bank facilities.
An article
appeared in the Financial Times in Mar 2012 sabre-rattling about the potential
for the Pensions Regulator to over-turn this agreement, however at the AGM the
Chairman refuted such a suggestion, making clear that the deal was done.
Given that
this is a long-term liability, and hence overpayments will be phased over many
years, a deficit of £176m, whilst substantial, does not look insurmountable
given the business is generating over £100m p.a. in operating cash flow. In my
opinion (and that of the Chairman) the stock market has exaggerated fears about
the pension issue, which may be creating a buying opportunity in the shares.
The
pension deficit is arguably being inflated artificially by QE pulling down Gilt
yields to historic lows – since these yields are used to discount pension
liabilities, thus increasing them. As interest rates normalise and equity
markets rise, the pension deficit may simply melt away. But clearly it is a
risk factor.
Valuation
For such a highly cash generative business, TNI
shares look extraordinarily cheap. Broker consensus is for around 27p EPS in
2012, therefore the shares trade at a little under a PER of 1. Given the likely
resilience of earnings this seems a ridiculous under-valuation, even allowing
for the pension fund problem. Net debt will be largely cleared by 2014, and the
run-off of the newspapers is expected by the Chairman to be 10 years+.
Therefore there is an opportunity for excess cashflows to be used to develop a
serious digital business, something which has not been achieved so far.
There is also the
potential for significant dividends to be paid from 2014 onwards.